Home Physics Thermodynamics NCERT Which of the statement is correct with refer…
Physics Thermodynamics NCERT Single Correct MCQ
Published on: September 12, 2026

Which of the statement is correct with reference to kinetic theory of gases?

A
There is no loss of total kinetic energy of the molecules of the gas due to elastic collision.
B
There is no potential energy associated with any molecule of the gas.
C
The molecules are moving randomly and obey the Newton’s laws of motion.
D
All of the above

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The correct answer is:
D
Step 1: According to the kinetic theory of gases, it is stated that the gas molecules undergo elastic collisions, meaning that there is no loss of total kinetic energy, which supports Option A.
Step 2: The kinetic theory posits that gas molecules do not exhibit potential energy associated with intermolecular forces, validating Option B.
Step 3: Furthermore, gas molecules are in constant random motion and adhere to Newton's laws of motion, affirming Option C.
Therefore, all the statements are correct, leading us to conclude that the answer is D.

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